First of all, thank you to each and every one of you who commented on my last post; the information and support that you provided were invaluable, and I greatly appreciate it. You are the best!
Here's the short version of the update regarding my appointment: Dr. S, the recurrent miscarriage specialist in a Distant City, performed my hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy on Monday as planned. (Side note: OUCH!) The hysteroscopy revealed a shiny, pink, perfectly formed uterus with no scarring and WIDE OPEN ("cavernous" is the word that popped into my mind) entrances to my fallopian tubes. (I was on the lookout in my ute for an elusive little guy with glasses and a red-and-white hat, but he was nowhere to be found in there and thus the mystery of Where's Waldo remains unsolved.) I guess it's good news that my uterus is normal; if something had been found to be amiss, surgery probably would have been required to fix it, and surgery isn't on my top ten list of fun activities.
In about two weeks, I should be notified of the results of the endometrial biopsy. As I type, little bits of my uterine lining are at Yale, studiously awaiting the endometrial function test. (Do you think I can put it on my resume that my endometrium went to Yale?) If the results of the endometrial function test are normal, then the cause of my miscarriages will remain unexplained...and that would stink. Therefore, I suppose that I am hoping that the results are abnormal because it would be nice to finally have some sort of answer, to be able to say "Aha! This is what is wrong and this is how we are going to fix it."
Here's the long version of my appointment update: After a weekend that was spent at the office on a heinous ASAP assignment that unexpectedly landed in my in-basket late Friday afternoon, on Sunday I hopped on a plane to Distant City. My flight was uneventful and my longtime friend who lives in Distant City picked me up at the airport, then we had dinner and wine at a charming Italian restaurant in her neighborhood. Later, she dropped me off at my hotel (I can't stay at her house because I am severely allergic to her dog), and I got snuggled into bed, watched the end of the Super Bowl, called my husband (who was at a Super Bowl party) to let him know that I was safely tucked in for the night, then prayed and read the Bible for a little while before drifting off to sleep.
The hotel was built in the 1920's, and although the decor was charming and up-to-date, the heating system was not. It consisted of a large radiator in my room that periodically made a loud, alarming clanking noise that repeatedly jarred me out of my restless sleep. The night ended with the bedside clock radio unexpectedly jangling me awake at 6:30 a.m. Apparently, the alarm had been set by the previous tenant of my room. So, I started the day off exhausted.
My friend, who had kindly taken the day off from her busy job as a tax attorney to spend time with me and to take me to my appointment, picked me up and took me to a cafe with high tin ceilings and exposed brick walls where we had breakfast. We prayed together about my appointment (we just prayed that the procedures would give me an answer, but I think we forgot to pray that they would be painless--Duh!), chatted, and leisurely ate a tasty meal capped off with hot beignets.
Later we drove to the hospital where Dr. S runs her recurrent pregnancy loss clinic and arrived about an hour an a half early. I checked in and we went to lunch at a nearby Au Bon Pain, returning to the waiting room a half hour prior to my appointment. As instructed, at that time I took four Advil. I also took half a Vicodin (which was left over from a surgery I had last year) just in case the procedure turned out to be particularly painful. Immediately afterward, the door to the inner sanctum opened and a nurse called my name. Apparently, the patient before me had canceled and they were going to do my procedures a half hour earlier than expected.
I was weighed and my blood pressure was taken, then I followed the nurse to an examining room containing a chair that looked similar to a dentist's chair except that the leg rest was very short and it had stirrups. The ceiling above it contained a back-lit panel depicting a park-like scene with a fountain in the middle of a small pond surrounded by flowers and trees. Sounds of soothing music interspersed with ocean waves emanated softly from a nearby CD player. I was instructed to go into an adjoining bathroom, empty my bladder, and undress from the waist down.
By the time Dr. S, a med student, and the nurse entered the room, I was in the chair with a sheet covering my lower regions. Dr. S introduced the med student, a pretty brunette with a kind demeanor who was learning how to do the hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy.
I asked Dr. S several questions, which she briskly answered. She confirmed that a hysteroscopy can reveal things that an HSG can't. She also said that the range of normalcy in blood progesterone levels varies greatly and that you can have "normal" blood progesterone levels and still possibly have a uterine level of progesterone that is inadequate for proper endometrial functioning (i.e., the ability to foster implantation and sustain pregnancy). She is not concerned so much with the length of a person's luteal phase as with how the endometrium is functioning, which can be determined by subjecting the tissue obtained in the endometrial biopsy to the endometrial function test conducted by the doctor at Yale. (Here's a link to the patient information about the endometrial function test in case you are interested in reading more about it.)
I was instructed to put my feet in the stirrups and the chair was reclined slightly. The doctor did a manual pelvic exam then inserted a speculum and did a pap smear (because I hadn't had one in over two years). She then sprayed something on my cervix to sterilize it. I think the spray was also supposed to anesthetize my cervix somewhat, but I'm not sure. At this point I think she inserted something into my cervix and filled my uterus with a saline solution to expand it for purposes of the hysteroscopy.
[After this, things turned ugly. There might be too much information ahead, so stop reading here if you are squeamish. I don't want to scare someone who is going to have a hysteroscopy or endometrial biopsy, but I'm going to tell it like it was.]
Apparently my uterus didn't appreciate being bloated up with saline solution because it began cramping severely in protest. Meanwhile, the doctor was having a difficult time inserting the hysteroscope, which seem to be about half the diameter of my pinky finger, through my cervix.
As it turns out, my uterus is shy and didn't want anyone poking around it with a camera. It therefore hung a "KEEP OUT!" sign on my cervix, and my cervix obligingly clamped shut like a vise. The doctor kept murmuring "It's closed so tightly...I've rarely seen anything like it...so tight" as she struggled to insert the hysteroscope. That was not reassuring. This entire time, not only was I having severe cramps in my uterus, but I was feeling excruciating pain in my cervix. I tried to concentrate on breathing deeply. The pain was so extreme that I began to sweat, my legs started to shake, and I became very nauseated. The med student patted my leg sympathetically.
At some point, the doctor pulled out a looooong, huge needle that I think contained a local anesthetic, and stuck it into my cervix. I felt the sharp pinch of the needle, but my cervix still wasn't numb afterward. I was in a blur of horrible pain.
To give you an idea of how bad the pain was, my mother-in-law has had kidney stones and has gone through natural childbirth. She said the kidney stones were a little more painful than the natural childbirth. I have had kidney stones and, on a pain scale of one to ten, with ten being the worst, I would rank the kidney stone pain as a 9 or 9.5. I would rank the hysteroscopy/endometrial biopsy at least a 7 and maybe even an 8. For me, it was about a thousand times more painful than the HSG, which I found to be merely uncomfortable or slightly painful.
I am not much of one to moan around or be dramatic when I am in pain, so it occurred to me later that the doctor might not have realized how much pain I actually was in because I was just trying to breathe and get through it. I didn't make a huge fuss. It also occurred to me that the Advil and Vicodin probably didn't have time to take effect before the procedures began.
The struggle with my cervix (and the accompanying pain) went on for at least 25 minutes, maybe more, before the doctor said, "I can't believe this. I can't get your cervix dilated. I don't think we can do the hysteroscopy today, but I would like to keep trying a few more times. Is that okay, or do you want me to stop?" I gritted my teeth and told her to keep trying. I didn't want to fly all the way to Distant City and go through all this pain for nothing.
She finally got through my cervix, and an image of the inside of my uterus suddenly appeared on the video monitor near my head. It was pink, shiny, and had two cavernous openings to my fallopian tubes. Everything was normal.
Next, I think the doctor inserted some other tube into my uterus and, in addition to the other pain, I felt several sharp pinches as tissue was collected during the endometrial biopsy. The sharp pinches only lasted a minute or two, then it was all over. In total, I think it took close to an hour, about twice as long as normal. The doctor mentioned that I was bleeding.
I sighed in relief as the sharp pain subsided and the cramps greatly lessened, but I felt light-headed, woozy, and exhausted. The med student said "You're so pale...can I get you some juice or something?" I refused, because I still was trying not to hurl and the thought of juice almost pushed me over the edge. They told me to stay still for a few minutes and left the room.
About ten minutes later, the nurse returned and told me that I could go into the adjoining bathroom and get dressed. She handed me some sterile paper towels to clean myself up with in the bathroom.
[The next paragraph is gross, sorry; I'm giving you advance notice so that you can skip it if you prefer.]
The paper pad on the chair underneath my bottom was soaked with blood, and my nether regions were covered in it. When I stood up, I felt a gush, and there was another gush that filled the toilet with blood when I tried to go to the bathroom a few moments later. I did my best to clean myself up and put on a maxi pad. I got dressed and went back to the room with the chair.
The nurse handed me a closed plastic jar containing tubular samples of my endometrial tissue in a preservative solution together with some paperwork and instructed me to go to the Fed Ex counter at a Kinko's that was about a mile away (literally) in order to overnight my sample and the paperwork to the doctor at Yale who is going to perform the endometrial function test. I had to include a hefty check with the paperwork. Before going to Fed Ex, I had to stop at the reception desk to schedule another appointment with Dr. S.
It seemed like cruel and unusual punishment to have to run to Kinko's on an errand in my drained, woozy condition, but somehow, with my friend's sympathetic help, I managed to get it done. I decided that I wanted to go home. NOW. I was afraid to stay in the hotel room alone that night, because I was bleeding a lot. (When I had my tonsils out at age 4, during the night after the surgery I hemorrhaged and almost bled to death, so that fear is always in the back of my mind.) Plus, I was exhausted and wanted a good night's sleep, and the clanking radiator in my hotel room loomed menacingly in my mind.
I called the airline on my cell phone and changed my reservations to a flight that was leaving Distant City in about two hours. I called my husband to let him know so that he could pick me up when I arrived. The receptionist at the doctor's clinic printed out my new boarding pass for me, and my friend took me to the airport, handling my suitcase for me until I got to the security checkpoint. She's a peach.
Five hours after my appointment, I was walking into my husband's outstretched arms at the airport in my hometown. He took my suitcase, tucked me in at home, and got me take-out from my favorite restaurant for dinner. By that time, the bleeding had almost stopped and the cramps were gone (I had taken four more Advil). I was glad to put the day and its pain behind me. It was miserable.
If the results of the endometrial function test are normal, the cause of my miscarriages will remain unexplained, and I will have to have one more office consultation with Dr. S at which she will give me a protocol for trying again and tell me my odds for success.
If the results of the endometrial function test are abnormal, I will be treated with progesterone and will have to have one or more subsequent endometrial biopsies. When the biopsy indicates normal endometrial function, I will be cleared to try again for another pregnancy.
What have I learned from all this?
1) If I have to have another endometrial biopsy, DEMAND DRUGS TO KILL THE PAIN!
2) If I have to have another endometrial biopsy, arrange to have my husband go with me like he offered to.
3) Being a recurrent miscarrier can be pretty miserable (oh, wait, I already knew that).
(P.S. About a day and a half after the procedures, I started a new cycle [complete with bad cramps--isn't being a woman fun?]. For what it's worth, my luteal phase in my most recent cycle was 10 days.)